Ancient City of Meknes: “The Versailles of Morocco,” Where History Meets Grandeur
Among Morocco’s four Imperial Cities, the UNESCO World Heritage site of Meknes exudes the most serene and dignified atmosphere. Established in the 17th century by the great Sultan Moulay Ismail of the Alaouite dynasty, this city is often called the “Versailles of Morocco” due to its magnificent architectural complexes.
Located just an hour from Fes by train or car, Meknes offers a sense of “quiet elegance” that stands in beautiful contrast to its neighbor. Following a long and extensive restoration project, the city’s original splendor has finally been restored.
Bab Mansour
Known as the “Gate of Victory,” this is one of the most stunning gates in all of Africa. With the long restoration now complete, the intricate details of the cleaned carvings and the brilliance of the marble columns have been revitalized. Completely covered in meticulous zellige (tilework) and carvings, it holds an overwhelming presence—especially at sunset, when it is illuminated to breathtaking effect.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail
This is the sacred final resting place of the hero who built Meknes, Sultan Moulay Ismail. It is one of the few religious sites in Morocco open to non-Muslims. Beyond the tranquil courtyards lies the tomb hall, adorned with delicate plasterwork, vibrant tiles, and magnificent chandeliers, enveloping visitors in an atmosphere of sacred silence.
Place el-Hedim
The heart of Meknes, this lively square is a more compact and local-oriented version of Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fna. A classic way to experience the square is to enjoy a glass of mint tea at a nearby café while gazing at the grand gate.
Heri es-Souani
This site once served as a massive granary and royal stable. Today, rows of giant arched ruins remain, which are said to have once housed thousands of horses. Thanks to the thick stone walls, the interior remains cool even in the height of summer, showcasing the advanced architectural techniques of the time. The breeze from the adjacent Agdal Basin makes it a particularly refreshing spot.
Madrasa Bou Inania
Built in the 14th century during the Marinid dynasty, this is the only historic madrasa remaining in Meknes and is truly a hidden gem. The harmony of Atlas cedar carvings, marble, and zellige surrounding the central courtyard is perfection. After passing through the students’ former living quarters, you can ascend to the rooftop for an up-close view of the minarets and the ancient streetscape of Meknes.